Investigators said banned 
                        organisation Sipah-e-Muhammad Pakistan (SMP) was the prime 
                        suspect in the Multan bombing on Thursday. A major crackdown 
                        was launched against SMP activists throughout Punjab and 
                        eight were arrested in Multan and its adjoining areas, 
                        official sources told .
                      “The government formed 
                        20 teams of officers from intelligence and security agencies 
                        for a crackdown in various parts of the province,” 
                        sources said. “Among militant Shia organisations, 
                        only SMP had the capability to carry out such an attack,” 
                        sources said, “but the SMP has been quite inactive 
                        since the arrest of its chief, Ghulam Raza Naqvi. Many 
                        of its frontline activists have fled the country.”
                      The bombing of the Lahore 
                        Sessions Court in 1997, in which Sipah-e-Sahaba leader 
                        Maulana Ziaur Rehman Farooqi died, showed that SMP had 
                        the capability to use remotely triggered explosive devices. 
                        Though the man who executed that bombing, Muharram Ali, 
                        was hanged to death, the mastermind Dr Qaiser Abbas is 
                        still at large. Dr Qaiser is an explosives specialist. 
                        He fled Pakistan after the incident.
                      “If the SMP is behind 
                        the incident, it means Dr Qaiser is back in Pakistan because 
                        he is the only SMP man who can make such devices,” 
                        said a security official. He said security agencies were 
                        surprised by the SMP’s re-emergence. “We though 
                        the SMP had collapsed after the murder of its supreme 
                        leader Murid Abbas Yazdani and the arrest of Naqvi.”
                      The rest of SMP’s 
                        prominent leaders and activists fled the country. Maulana 
                        Zulqarnain with a Rs 1 million bounty on his head escaped 
                        to a neighbouring country in 1999. Rizwan Haider, with 
                        Rs 500,000 on his head, is also settled abroad. Muhammad 
                        Ali, Naqvi’s right hand man, was arrested with him. 
                        He broke jail and escaped, but was recaptured. 
                      “The main question 
                        is who is leading SMP and how has it reorganised itself?” 
                        security officials said.